If you want to take seriously about an idea and see it transformed into an invention in itself, it is important to maintain a form of patent protection, at least to the "Patent Pending" status. Otherwise, it is unwise to advertise or to promote the idea, because it is easily stolen. More than that, companies need not approach you take seriously – and without the patent-pending status of your idea just that – an idea is.
1. Whenhas an idea for an invention?
Each time an idea is patentable, it is known as an invention. In practice, this is not always clear and may require external consultants.
2. What I talk about my idea of the invention to someone?
Yes, you do so. Here are some reasons why: First, to determine if your idea is patentable or not, whether a similar invention anywhere in the world, ifsufficient commercial potential to justify the cost of patenting, finally, to prepare for the patents.
3. How can I discuss my ideas safely and without risk of loss?
This is a point where many would-be inventors to stop by their idea, because it seems complicated and fraught with dangers, not counting the cost and difficulty. There are two possibilities: (i) Dealing with patent attorney of good reputationWhich by the nature of his office to keep your invention confidential. However, it is an expensive option. involved (ii) by the approach of professionals in the promotion of the invention. While most companies encourage the leading person to keep your trust, it is better to agree on a confidentiality agreement, a legally binding document in which the person promised solemnly to keep your trust in matters relating to your invention consisting of the advance were not known. This is a relatively safeout and cost effective manner and for financial reasons, it is the only way for the majority of new inventors.
4. About confidentiality agreements
The confidentiality agreement (or non-disclosure agreement) is a legally binding agreement between two parties where one party is the inventor or a delegate of the inventor, while the other party is a natural or legal person (such as companies), which the confidential information. Of course, this type of arrangement islimited use, because it is not suitable for advertising or public relations for the invention, it is not designed for this purpose. Another point is to understand that the confidentiality agreement is not a standard form or content is, it is often created by the parties or other resources like the Internet. In case of dispute the courts of such an agreement, in most countries must honor if they find that the wording and content of the agreement legallyacceptable.
5. When a crisis of the invention applied for a patent?
There are two important aspects: First, you have the necessary attributes are not your invention to be patentable (eg, novelty, inventive step and the potential benefits, etc.), secondly, should a special need for the idea and to expected market for access to the invention.
6. About Patents.
Patents are public documents and fully disclose an invention and, ifare the inventors of a legal protection against unauthorized use (Note: A confidentiality agreement is a personal information during the patent) Disclosure. Patents can be bought and sold, so that the holder of a patent may not be the inventor. Also, it is possible to maintain the patent, while the right to sell to use it. This is the meaning of the phrase "manufactured under license.
What follows is the most important patenttypes:
• Provisional Patent Application
• Final (Utility) Patents
• Design Patents
• Plant Patents
• International Application *
* The so-called International Applications (or PCT applications) are applications for Utility Patents simultaneously in several countries. There are certain savings compared to making separate applications in taking out individual patents for the countries in question, but the result is the same, the Applicants ends with individual patents for each country and have the patent fees and individual extension to pay. There's nothing like an international patent
Some types of patents will be discussed briefly above:
7. What is a provisional patent?
It is a simplified version of the final (or utility) of patent and provides comprehensive protection against international priority for 1 years. Then have to runthe final patent, or you will lose the protection granted in the meantime. The draft specification is the cheapest form of legal protection in the world and was designed with departure on inventors. An important aspect of a provisional patent application is that the case with a patent office, he will remain "dormant" and will not be considered until a legal challenge, for example, someone patents a similar invention, and there is no doubtBoth were the first. Here's an important point: An examination of the two patents, it sometimes occurs that the first applicant will be punished because of poor sound is temporarily writing. While it is perfectly legal to write and file your own patents in order to save the cost of preparation (you still need a filing fee) are paid, it's usually something very stupid act, because it can not be sure whether your invention protected or not. This applies to both temporary andFinal patent. Even if it is not necessary to file a provisional specification, as you seek the right to a patent right away, it is generally not recommended.
The advantages of this type of process patents are the following:
(i) a provisional specification allows you to edit within a year, without having to apply. This is very useful because it helps to protect the invention while still in development. It is not possiblewith the patent system.
(ii) the provisional patent application provides protection a priority internationally for a year, this aspect is better than for other types of patents that apply only to a particular country.
(iii) the provisional patent application provides a "breathing space" – a whole year to look around a potential donor, someone who might be willing to make up for the patenting of final salary.
(iv) there are significantEconomies, the estimated cost of the patent application 10 to 12 times less than other forms of patenting.
When considering this form of patents, it is recommended that the agencies in this type of procedure (eg http://www.newinvent.com experienced revolution)
8. Over the final patent (utility model)
This is the final unchangeable form of your invention. In most cases it is having a formal structure to such things as the historyLiterature, the disclosure of the invention, claims, embodiments, examples of practical use, detailed information and drawings, etc. It is your invention for 20 years from the filing to protect and you will receive an official document of the patent after it fully tested and been adopted. Normally it takes 12 to 18 months for a patent after the last application. It is more expensive is about 10 to 12 times, prepare a provisional patent application, and must be purchased foreach country individually, so it pays to be a very expensive procedure, the filing fee in each case. It is particularly so if the protection is needed. In more than one country. Therefore, a certificate should be taken only where it is justified, for example, if someone wants to develop his invention and want to buy the patent rights.
9. Following the procedure of the patent
According to the patentobtained, is also in the form of a utility patent or a provisional patent application, it is advisable to advertised as widely as possible to the large amount of patented inventions highlight is valid (approximately 50 million today). The website "showcase for patents and other organizations specializing in this area and advise on the situation when the problem happened.
Author: Dr. Stephen G. Szirmai
ivnet@yahoo.com